Celestial Navigation: the whole path

  1. 1
    Tools & MakingI

    Stone Tools

    The first cutting edge

    3.3 Mya

  2. 2
  3. 3
    Fire & ShelterI

    Rope & Cordage

    Twisted fibres that hold the world

    50,000 years ago

  4. 4
    Materials & ChemistryII

    Pottery

    Clay turned to stone by fire

    18,000 years ago

    needs 2

  5. 5
    Textiles & Everyday LifeII

    Weaving

    Threads crossed into cloth

    c. 6,700 BCE

    needs 3

  6. 6
    Materials & ChemistryII

    Charcoal

    Wood cooked slowly under earth

    c. 4,500 BCE

    needs 1, 2

  7. 7
    Writing & CommunicationII

    Writing

    Knowledge that outlives memory

    c. 3,300 BCE

    needs 1, 4

  8. 8
    Ships & NavigationII

    Sail

    Catching the wind to move a boat

    c. 3,200 BCE

    needs 3, 5

  9. 9
  10. 10
    Materials & ChemistryIII

    Bronze

    Copper and tin, harder together

    c. 3,300 BCE

    needs 2, 4, 6

  11. 11
  12. 12
    Materials & ChemistryIII

    Iron Smelting

    Wider adoption around 1200 BCE; ore, charcoal and a bloomery

    c. 1,200 BCE

    needs 6, 10

  13. 13
    Materials & ChemistryIII

    Steel

    Iron with just enough carbon

    c. 1,000 BCE

    needs 6, 12

  14. 14
    MechanicsIII

    Gears

    Teeth that trade speed for force

    c. 300 BCE

    needs 10

  15. 15
    Ships & NavigationIII

    Magnetic Compass

    A needle that points north

    c. 1088

    needs 12, 13

  16. 16
    Time & MeasurementIII

    Mechanical Clock

    Time cut into equal beats

    c. 1300

    needs 12, 14

  17. 17
    Ships & NavigationIV

    Celestial Navigation

    A ship's position read from the sky

    c. 1460

    Goal · needs 8, 9, 11, 15, 16


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